?????????? ?????

?????????? ????? - ???? 1937 ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??? ???? ???????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ???????-???-?????????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????-????????? ?? ??? ?? ?? ?? ????? ??? ????????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ??????, ?? ????? ???????, ?? ???? ??????? ? ???? ?????????? ???????? ?? ??? ?????????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??? ???????? ???????? ?? ???????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????, ???????? ??????, ????? (?????); ?????????????, ?????, ???????????, ??????? ???? (????); ???????, ????????? ????? ??????? (????? ???????) ??? ???? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?? ???????? ???? ????????????? ?? ???? 1975 ??? ???????? ???????? (????? ??? ??????), ??????????? ?? ???? 1975 ??? ????????? ???????? (??????? ????? ??????), ???????? ?????? ?? ???? 1982 ??? ???? ???????? (???? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??? ???? 1990 ??? ??.??. ????? ????? ???????? (???? 2010) ?? ????? ?????????? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? - ????????? ???? - ??????????? ??? ???-????, ???????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????????????? ??? ?????? ?? ???????? ???????, ???? ????, ???????, ?????????, ??????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ???????? ?????? ?? ???????